Tweak Your Biz » Growth » From PAYE to Self-Employment – Managing Income

From PAYE to Self-Employment – Managing Income



One thing you can say about this recession is that it has increased self-employment. But many people are ‘going out on their own’ out of necessity, rather than a true desire to be self-employed. The problem with that is that often they fail to embrace exactly what it means regarding their income.

People with real jobs get a payslip that clearly says, here’s what you earned, here’s what belongs to the taxman, and here’s what you get to keep. You can be fairly certain that the cheque you lodge to your bank is yours to spend how you decide, and barring any tax credit errors by payroll, the taxman is done with you. Many people don’t even look at the Gross Pay section, preferring to focus only on the net pay.

After switching to self-employment, you are now getting cheques where some of the money does not belong to you. This can make it very hard for a former PAYE person to manage income. A nice big cheque can bring about a false sense of security, especially if you have not yet figured out the full impact of VAT and tax.

A very simple way to ease the transition from PAYE to self employment is to remember the one golden rule: Golden Rule: Your Profit is your Gross Pay.

Let’s take architects, an industry featuring many layoffs spawning new businesses lately. Architect salaries vary wildly with an average of about €60,000. That gives a net pay of €41,556.68 or about 800 per week “into your hand”, taxes paid, based on an unmarried architect with no kids.

In order to maintain an average weekly income of 800 per week, you simply need to make sure your profit is equal to your previous Gross Pay. Actually, due to lower tax credits and different PRSI rates for self employed people, you will need your profit to be €3,000 higher than your previous gross pay to maintain your 800 per week net pay. But your previous gross pay is a good place to start when projecting your profit, which is your new gross pay. (are you getting the picture)

If you are not sure how to calculate your profit, I can tell you it is as simple as Sales minus Business Expenses. You can get an excellent readable Starting in Business guide right here from the Revenue Commissioners, page 11 clearly tells you how to calculate your profit. I would also advise you take one of the many excellent Start Your Own Business and computerised accounts courses run by various agencies all over Ireland at very low cost. Start with your local County Enterprise Board. And, welcome to self-employment!



The Author:

Aileen is passionate about entrepreneurs getting their heads round financial control early on in their business. Like Oprah and Tommy Hilfiger, she believes it is the true key to success. As co-owner of Aisling Software Ltd, she provides SortMyBooks online accounts software and Financial Training for self-employed people. Her background is in programming and systems analysis, and having done the corporate thing in companies like Pepsi, Canada Dry and Coors Beer in New York, and the Department of Revenue and Tax on the island paradise of Guam, and GE Money in Dublin, when she started her own small business in Killarney, the traditional methods of bookkeeping and accounting and the traditionally low expectations for financial knowledge and control for self employed people frankly drove her mad. Together with her sister Anne, they found a better way and produced SortMyBooks Accounting software for small businesses, accompanied by the all-important Financial Control Training. The company headed into the Cloud Computing arena with the launch of SortMyBooks Online Accounting in 2010. This has brought even more flexibility to the busy entrepreneur who wants to watch their business grow from anywhere in the world. Just one year on, the software won the IIA Netvisionary award and was shortlisted for the Eircom Spiders. Aileen is happy to speak at any small business event where the focus is to simplify the concepts of accounting, tax, profit and financial control in general. Give her a call! http://www.sortmybooks.com

Add Your Comment

  • http://twitter.com/paraic Paraic Hegarty

    Don’t forget also the need to pay preliminary tax. In your second year of self-assassment, you will need to prepay preliminary tax to the Revenue Commissioners. There are options as to how and when thus us paid but this could require you to prepay 110% of your year 1 tax.

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  • http://twitter.com/LDFerguson Liam D. Ferguson

    Great advice Aileen. I remember when I set up my own business in 1998, for the first year or so I tried to reconcile turnover, expenses, tax and PRSI on a monthly basis to replicate the payslip idea. It was a fair amount of work. But after a few years, I discovered that my tax / pension contributions generally averaged out at a reasonably constant percentage of turnover in a typical year, so now every time a payment comes in, I ferret away a fixed percentage into a separate savings account towards tax & pension. By the time October comes around, I usually have about the right amount to salted away to pay both. Sometimes there’s even a small surplus which is a nice bonus.

  • http://twitter.com/aileen456 aileen456

    I like that idea Liam, to figure out and average percentage to squirrel away out of each cheque. As long as you highball it, you won’t get caught out at year end and may even have a refund.

    Paraic, I am saving the prelim tax bombshell for a post all of its own, i believe its heinousness deserves it! Thanks for mentioning it.

  • http://twitter.com/slaintetv Sláinte Television

    great article, thanks

  • ger

    Can you explain why PAYE have more tax credits than self employed? I am self employed earning low income, and Ive regularly read that PAYE workers dont pay tax if they are under 18,000 (appx). Yet that does not apply to me if i earn 18000 i have to pay tax. Surely this is discrimination or at worst inequality.

    Also having to pay preliminary tax is allowing the government to earn interest on your money before its actually due. I cant understand, again, why I have to pay tax in advance. Why cant it simply be, year ends 31 Dec, returns and tax in by say 31 March. No excuses. Its Not Fair!!

    ger

  • Anonymous

    Unemployment in the US almost tripled from 2008 to 2009 in most sectors. Do the politicians care about the general public ? I don’t think so… they have their big paychecks… Look at the public relations jobs.. there are so many changes and I don’t see an immediate fix in the near future.